
Chicken Tikka Masala
Chicken Tikka Masala is a beloved dish featuring tender pieces of marinated chicken, traditionally grilled in a tandoor, then simmered in a rich, creamy, and mildly spiced tomato-based sauce. It's renowned for its vibrant orange hue and comforting flavors, often served with rice or naan bread. The origin of Chicken Tikka Masala is a subject of culinary debate, with popular belief attributing its invention to chefs in Glasgow, Scotland, adapting Indian flavors for the British palate. Others argue it's a natural evolution of Indian butter chicken, a testament to the dynamic fusion of Indian cuisine with global influences. Regardless, it has become a staple in curry houses worldwide and a symbol of modern Indian cuisine.
Ingredients
- 900 g Boneless, skinless chicken breast or thighs, cut into 1-inch cubes
- 120 ml Plain yogurt
- 2 tbsp Ginger-garlic paste (for marinade)
- 1 tbsp Lemon juice
- 0.5 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp Red chili powder
- 1 tsp Garam masala
- 1 tsp Cumin powder
- 1 tsp Coriander powder
- 1 tbsp Vegetable oil (for marinade)
- 2 tbsp Ghee or unsalted butter
- 1 unit Large onion, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp Ginger-garlic paste (for sauce)
- 1 unit Green chilies, slit (optional)
- 1 tsp Cumin powder (for sauce)
- 1 tsp Coriander powder (for sauce)
- 0.5 tsp Turmeric powder (for sauce)
- 0.5 tsp Red chili powder (for sauce)
- 400 g Canned crushed tomatoes or tomato puree
- 120 ml Water or chicken broth
- 120 ml Heavy cream
- 1 to taste Salt
- 1 tsp Sugar (optional, to balance acidity)
- 0.25 cup Fresh cilantro, chopped (for garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Cut chicken into 1-inch cubes. In a large bowl, combine chicken with plain yogurt, 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, lemon juice, 1/2 tsp turmeric, 1 tsp red chili powder, 1 tsp garam masala, 1 tsp cumin powder, 1 tsp coriander powder, and 1 tbsp vegetable oil. Mix well to coat the chicken. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or preferably 2-4 hours.
- 2
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Spread marinated chicken in a single layer on a baking sheet. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until cooked through and slightly charred. Alternatively, pan-fry or grill the chicken.
- 3
While chicken bakes, prepare the sauce. Heat ghee or butter in a large skillet or pot over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
- 4
Add 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste and green chilies (if using). Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant. Stir in 1 tsp cumin powder, 1 tsp coriander powder, 1/2 tsp turmeric, and 1/2 tsp red chili powder. Cook for another minute, stirring constantly.
- 5
Pour in the crushed tomatoes or tomato puree, water/broth, salt to taste, and sugar (if using). Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat and cook for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly.
- 6
Remove the sauce from heat. Carefully transfer it to a blender and blend until completely smooth. Alternatively, use an immersion blender directly in the pot. Pass the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve for an even smoother texture, if desired.
- 7
Return the smooth sauce to the pot over low heat. Stir in the cooked chicken pieces and heavy cream. Gently simmer for 5-10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the chicken to absorb the sauce.
- 8
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Garnish generously with fresh chopped cilantro before serving hot with basmati rice or naan bread.
Chef's Tips
- •For best results, marinate the chicken overnight. This allows the flavors to penetrate deeply and ensures maximum tenderness.
- •Don't skip blending the sauce. Achieving a silky-smooth texture is key to the authentic restaurant-style Tikka Masala experience.
- •Adjust the heat level to your preference by increasing or decreasing the amount of red chili powder and green chilies. For extra richness, you can add a tablespoon of cashew paste (made from soaked and blended cashews) to the sauce.
- •A quick char on the chicken from grilling or broiling before adding it to the sauce adds a wonderful smoky depth of flavor.
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