
Classic French Blueberry Tart (Tarte aux Myrtilles)
Tarte aux Myrtilles is a beloved French dessert, particularly popular in regions like Alsace and the Vosges mountains where wild blueberries (myrtilles) thrive. This rustic yet elegant tart features a buttery, crisp shortcrust pastry generously filled with fresh, plump blueberries, often simply sweetened and baked to perfection. It embodies the simplicity and appreciation for seasonal ingredients characteristic of French home baking.
Ingredients
- 1.5 cups All-purpose flour
- 0.5 cup Unsalted butter
- 0.25 cup Granulated sugar
- 1 Large egg yolk
- 1 tablespoon Cold water
- 0.25 teaspoon Salt
- 4 cups Fresh blueberries
- 0.25 cup Granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon Cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon Lemon zest
- 1 tablespoon Unsalted butter
- 1 Large egg white
- 2 tablespoons Apricot jam
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the Pâte Sablée: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, and salt. Add the cold, diced unsalted butter and cut it into the flour mixture using a pastry blender or your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add the egg yolk and 1 tablespoon of cold water, mixing until just combined. If the dough is too dry, add the remaining tablespoon of water, a teaspoon at a time. Form into a disc, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
- 2
Preheat Oven & Roll Dough: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). On a lightly floured surface, roll out the chilled dough into a 12-inch circle. Carefully transfer the dough into a 9-inch tart pan with a removable bottom. Press it gently into the bottom and up the sides. Trim any excess dough from the edges. Prick the bottom of the pastry shell with a fork several times. If desired, brush the bottom and sides with a lightly beaten egg white (from the unused egg white) to prevent sogginess.
- 3
Prepare the Blueberry Filling: In a separate medium bowl, gently combine the fresh blueberries with 1/4 cup granulated sugar, cornstarch, and lemon zest (if using). The cornstarch helps to thicken the juices released by the blueberries during baking.
- 4
Fill and Bake: Pour the blueberry mixture evenly into the prepared tart shell. Dot the top of the blueberries with the small pieces of unsalted butter.
- 5
Bake the Tart: Place the tart on a baking sheet and bake in the preheated oven for 35-40 minutes, or until the pastry crust is golden brown and the blueberries are bubbling and tender.
- 6
Cool and Glaze (Optional): Remove the tart from the oven and let it cool completely on a wire rack before removing it from the pan. For an extra shine and touch of sweetness, gently warm the apricot jam in a small saucepan or microwave until fluid, then strain it through a fine-mesh sieve. Brush the top of the cooled blueberries with the warmed apricot jam.
- 7
Serve: Slice and serve the Tarte aux Myrtilles warm or at room temperature, perhaps with a dollop of crème fraîche or vanilla ice cream.
Chef's Tips
- •To ensure a tender, flaky crust, avoid overworking the pastry dough. Mix only until the ingredients are just combined.
- •Chilling the dough is a crucial step; it helps to firm up the butter, making the dough easier to roll and preventing it from shrinking excessively during baking.
- •For an extra layer of flavor and to help prevent a soggy bottom crust, lightly brush the interior of the pastry shell with a beaten egg white before adding the fruit filling.
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