
Classic Chocolate Éclairs
Éclairs are a quintessential French pastry, renowned for their delicate balance of textures and flavors. Originating in the 19th century, these oblong delights are crafted from choux pastry, baked until airy and crisp, then traditionally filled with rich crème pâtissière and topped with a glossy chocolate glaze. Their name, meaning "flash of lightning" in French, is said to refer to how quickly they are eaten.
Ingredients
- 1 cup Water
- 8 tablespoons Unsalted butter
- 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar
- 0.5 teaspoon Salt
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- 4 Large eggs
- 2 cups Whole milk
- 0.5 cup Granulated sugar (for pastry cream)
- 4 Large egg yolks
- 0.25 cup Cornstarch
- 1.5 teaspoons Vanilla extract
- 2 tablespoons Unsalted butter (for pastry cream)
- 4 ounces Dark chocolate (60-70% cacao)
- 0.5 cup Heavy cream
- 1 tablespoon Light corn syrup (optional)
Instructions
- 1
Combine 1 cup water, 8 tbsp unsalted butter, 1 tsp granulated sugar, 0.5 tsp salt in a heavy saucepan; bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. Remove, add 1 cup all-purpose flour at once, stir vigorously until dough ball forms and pulls away, leaving a thin film. Transfer dough to a large bowl; beat in 4 large eggs one at a time until smooth, glossy, and falls slowly from the spoon in a thick ribbon.
- 2
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment. Pipe 4-5 inch long choux pastry strips (12-16 éclairs) onto sheets with a 0.5-inch tip, 2 inches apart. Bake 15 min at 400°F (200°C). Reduce to 350°F (175°C), bake 20-25 min until golden, puffed, firm. Turn off oven, prop door open, cool inside 15-20 min, then cool completely on wire rack.
- 3
Whisk 4 large egg yolks, 0.5 cup granulated sugar, 0.25 cup cornstarch until smooth. Heat 2 cups whole milk to a simmer. Temper yolks with half hot milk, then return to saucepan. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until thickened and boiling. Remove, stir in 1.5 tsp vanilla extract and 2 tbsp cold unsalted butter until smooth. Transfer pastry cream to a bowl, press plastic wrap onto surface, and chill completely for at least 2 hours.
- 4
Once éclairs are completely cool, make three small holes in the bottom of each. Transfer chilled pastry cream to a piping bag with a small round tip. Insert tip into each hole and pipe cream until éclairs feel plump and heavy.
- 5
Combine 4 oz dark chocolate, 0.5 cup heavy cream, 1 tbsp light corn syrup (if using) in a bowl. Gently melt over a double boiler or in 30-second microwave intervals, stirring, until smooth and glossy. Dip the top surface of each filled éclair into the warm chocolate glaze; let excess drip. Place glazed éclairs on a wire rack or parchment until the glaze sets. Serve immediately or refrigerate until ready to serve.
Chef's Tips
- •Do not open the oven door while the choux pastry is baking, especially during the first 20-25 minutes, as this can cause the éclairs to collapse.
- •Ensure your pastry cream is thoroughly chilled before filling the éclairs; this will give it the best texture and prevent it from making the choux pastry soggy.
- •For extra crispness, after baking and cooling in the oven, you can briefly return the hollow éclairs to a 250°F (120°C) oven for 5-10 minutes to dry them out further before filling.
Recommended Equipment
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