
Classic Crème Caramel
Crème caramel, also known as caramel custard or flan, is a quintessential French dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of glistening clear caramel sauce. Its elegant simplicity and delicate, creamy texture have made it a beloved staple in French patisseries and home kitchens for centuries, often served as a sophisticated end to a meal. This classic preparation highlights the harmonious balance of sweet caramel and smooth vanilla custard.
Ingredients
- 0.5 cup Granulated sugar(for caramel)
- 2 tablespoons Water(for caramel)
- 2 cups Whole milk
- 0.5 cup Heavy cream
- 2 Large eggs
- 2 Large egg yolks
- 0.25 cup Granulated sugar(for custard)
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 1 pinch Pinch of salt
Instructions
- 1
**Prepare Caramel:** In a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine 1/2 cup granulated sugar and 2 tablespoons water. Cook over medium heat without stirring, gently swirling the pan occasionally, until the sugar melts and turns into a rich amber caramel. Watch carefully to prevent burning.
- 2
**Coat Ramekins:** Immediately and carefully pour the hot caramel into the bottom of 6 individual oven-safe ramekins (about 6-ounce capacity), swirling each to coat the bottom evenly. Set aside to cool and harden.
- 3
**Preheat Oven & Water Bath:** Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C). Place the caramel-coated ramekins inside a larger baking dish or roasting pan. Bring a kettle of water to a boil for the water bath.
- 4
**Heat Milk Mixture:** In a medium saucepan, combine the whole milk, heavy cream, and a pinch of salt. Heat over medium heat until small bubbles form around the edges, but do not boil. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract.
- 5
**Whisk Eggs & Sugar:** In a large bowl, whisk together the 2 large eggs, 2 large egg yolks, and 1/4 cup granulated sugar until well combined and slightly pale, but do not create excessive foam.
- 6
**Temper Custard Base:** Slowly pour the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture in a thin, steady stream, whisking constantly to temper the eggs and prevent them from scrambling.
- 7
**Strain Custard:** Pour the tempered custard mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl or directly into a large measuring cup with a spout. This step removes any potential cooked egg bits or chalazae, ensuring a silky-smooth custard.
- 8
**Fill Ramekins & Bake:** Carefully pour the strained custard mixture over the set caramel in each ramekin. Carefully pour the hot water from the kettle into the larger baking dish, creating a water bath (bain-marie) that comes halfway up the sides of the ramekins.
- 9
**Bake Custard:** Bake for 40-50 minutes, or until the custards are just set but still slightly wobbly in the center when gently shaken. A knife inserted near the edge should come out clean. Do not overbake.
- 10
**Chill & Serve:** Carefully remove the ramekins from the water bath and let them cool completely on a wire rack. Once cool, cover them with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight. To serve, run a thin knife around the edge of each ramekin, invert onto a serving plate, and gently lift the ramekin to release the crème caramel, allowing the caramel sauce to cascade over the custard.
Chef's Tips
- •When making the caramel, avoid stirring. Instead, gently swirl the pan to ensure even melting and prevent crystallization. Remove from heat immediately once it reaches an amber color to avoid burning.
- •Always temper the eggs by slowly adding hot liquid while whisking vigorously. This prevents the eggs from cooking too quickly and creating scrambled eggs in your custard.
- •Straining the custard is crucial for a perfectly smooth texture, removing any chalazae (the white stringy part of the egg) or cooked egg bits.
- •The water bath (bain-marie) is essential for gentle, even cooking, which prevents the custard from cracking and ensures a creamy, delicate texture.
- •Ensure the crème caramel is thoroughly chilled before unmolding. This allows the custard to set firmly and the caramel to liquefy slightly, making for an easier release and a perfect sauce.
Recommended Equipment
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