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These delicate, shell-shaped butter cakes are a quintessential French pastry, renowned for their distinctive hump and tender, buttery crumb. Perfect for an afternoon tea or a light dessert, Madeleines offer a taste of refined simplicity. Madeleines originate from Commercy or Liverdun in Lorraine, France, with their iconic shell shape traditionally attributed to the scallop shell often found in the region. Immortalized by Marcel Proust in 'Remembrance of Things Past,' where their taste evokes a flood of childhood memories, they have become a symbol of nostalgia and comfort in French culture.

dessertFrench pastryMadeleinesTea CakesShell Cookies

Ingredients

  • 0.5 cup Unsalted butter(plus extra for greasing pan)
  • 1 cup All-purpose flour(plus extra for dusting pan)
  • 0.6 cup Granulated sugar
  • 2 Large eggs
  • 1 tsp Baking powder
  • 0.5 tsp Vanilla extract
  • 0.5 lemon Lemon zest(optional)
  • 1 pinch Salt
  • 2 tbsp Powdered sugar(for dusting)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Melt the 1/2 cup unsalted butter and set aside to cool slightly. Do not let it solidify again.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs and granulated sugar until the mixture is pale yellow, thick, and ribbons form when the whisk is lifted (about 3-5 minutes with an electric mixer).

  3. 3

    Stir in the vanilla extract and lemon zest (if using) into the egg mixture.

  4. 4

    In a separate bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and pinch of salt. Gradually fold the dry ingredients into the egg mixture until just combined, being careful not to overmix.

  5. 5

    Gently fold in the cooled melted butter until no streaks remain. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and chill the batter in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour, or preferably 2-3 hours (or even overnight). This chilling step is crucial for achieving the characteristic 'hump'.

  6. 6

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Generously butter and flour a Madeleine pan, tapping out any excess flour. For non-stick pans, buttering is often sufficient.

  7. 7

    Spoon about 1 tablespoon of cold batter into the center of each Madeleine mold. Do not spread the batter, as it will naturally expand to fill the mold.

  8. 8

    Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the Madeleines have developed their distinctive 'hump' in the center.

  9. 9

    Remove the pan from the oven and immediately invert the Madeleines onto a wire rack to cool completely.

  10. 10

    Once cooled, dust generously with powdered sugar before serving. Madeleines are best enjoyed fresh on the day they are baked.

Chef's Tips

  • For the best texture and flavor, Madeleines are best enjoyed the same day they are baked. Store any leftovers in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days.
  • Experiment with flavor variations: Substitute orange zest for lemon, or brown the butter before cooling and adding to the batter for a richer, nuttier flavor profile.
  • The secret to the perfect 'hump' is a well-chilled batter hitting a hot oven. Chilling allows the butter to solidify, creating steam that pushes the center upwards.
  • A fun fact: The Madeleines' iconic shell shape is said to have been inspired by scallop shells, which were traditionally used as molds in the Lorraine region of France.

Recommended Equipment

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