
Pain Naan (Indian Flatbread)
Naan, or "pain naan" in French, is a beloved leavened flatbread originating from Central and South Asia, traditionally baked in a tandoor oven. Renowned for its soft, chewy texture and characteristic bubbly surface, it has transcended its cultural origins to become a highly appreciated accompaniment in French cuisine, frequently served alongside various dishes in homes and restaurants.
Ingredients
- 3 cups All-purpose flour
- 0.5 cup Warm water (105-115°F)
- 1 tsp Active dry yeast
- 1 tsp Granulated sugar
- 1 tsp Salt
- 0.5 cup Plain yogurt (full-fat)
- 2 tbsp Vegetable oil or melted butter/ghee (for dough)
- 0.5 tsp Baking powder
- 2 cloves Garlic, minced (optional)
- 2 tbsp Fresh cilantro, chopped (optional)
- 2 tbsp Melted butter or ghee (for brushing)
Instructions
- 1
Activate yeast: In a small bowl, combine warm water, granulated sugar, and active dry yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy, indicating the yeast is active.
- 2
Combine dry ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, salt, and baking powder.
- 3
Form dough: Add the activated yeast mixture, plain yogurt, and 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil or melted butter/ghee to the dry ingredients. Mix with a spoon or your hands until a shaggy dough forms.
- 4
Knead the dough: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 7-10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly sticky. If making garlic naan, knead in the minced garlic during the last few minutes.
- 5
First rise: Lightly oil a clean bowl. Place the dough in the bowl, turning it once to coat. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place for 60-90 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
- 6
Divide and shape: Gently punch down the risen dough to release the air. Divide it into 8 equal pieces. On a lightly floured surface, roll each piece into an oval or teardrop shape, about 1/4 inch thick.
- 7
Cook naan: Heat a cast-iron skillet or heavy-bottomed pan over medium-high heat until it is very hot. Place one naan dough piece onto the dry hot pan. Cook for 1-2 minutes until large bubbles appear on the surface and the bottom is lightly browned. Flip the naan and cook for another 1-2 minutes until the other side is cooked and lightly charred in spots.
- 8
Finish and serve: Transfer the cooked naan to a plate. Immediately brush it with melted butter or ghee and sprinkle with fresh cilantro, if using. Repeat with the remaining dough pieces. Serve warm.
Chef's Tips
- •Ensure your yeast is active by checking for froth; if it doesn't froth, your yeast might be old or the water temperature incorrect.
- •Do not overcrowd the pan. Cook naan one at a time for even cooking and proper puffing.
- •For extra puffiness, you can cover the naan with a lid for the first 30-60 seconds after placing it on the hot pan.
Recommended Equipment
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